9-11 July 2025
Hall N5, Shanghai New International Expo Center

The Intimate Guardian of Home Appliances — — The Multi-faceted Role of Copper

In the warm space of modern families, all kinds of household appliances are like loyal partners, silently providing convenience and comfort for our lives.In the internal structure of these appliances, there is a metal that plays a vital and multifaceted role, which is copper.From large electrical appliances for refrigeration and heating, to kitchen appliances for cooking delicious food, to small electrical appliances for convenient life.Copper, with its unique physical and chemical properties, plays a diverse and key role in different household appliances.It has become the core material to improve the performance of household appliances and ensure the use experience.

Air Conditioning: Core Support for Refrigeration and Heating

Air conditioning, as the "main force" to regulate indoor temperature, brings coolness in summer and warmth in winter.In its complex refrigeration and heating system, copper occupies an irreplaceable position.The evaporator and condenser of air conditioning are the core heat exchange components, in which a large number of copper tubes are the key to achieve efficient heat transfer.

In the evaporator, the liquid refrigerant absorbs indoor heat in the copper tube and evaporates rapidly, which depends on the high thermal conductivity of copper.Copper tubes can quickly transfer heat from the surrounding air to the refrigerant, causing it to change phase quickly.In the condenser, the gaseous refrigerant is compressed and liquefied in the copper tube, releasing heat to the outside world.The design of the internally threaded copper tube further increases the heat exchange area, so that the contact between the refrigerant and the tube wall is more sufficient.The heat transfer efficiency is greatly improved.According to research, the energy efficiency of air conditioners using copper heat exchangers can be improved by 10% -15% compared with other materials.This not only means lower energy consumption and electricity bills, but also contributes to the cause of environmental protection.The weight of the internal copper pipe of a 1.5-horse wall-mounted air conditioner is about 8-10 kilograms, so a large number of copper materials are used.It shows its importance in the realization of air conditioning performance.

Refrigerator: the behind-the-scenes hero of food preservation

Refrigerator is the "guardian" of household food, maintaining the freshness and quality of food. Copper also plays multiple key roles in the refrigeration system of refrigerators.

Starting from the capillary tube of refrigerant circulation, the capillary tube is precisely processed into a very thin diameter by using the good processing performance of copper.It is like a precise "flow control valve", which accurately controls the flow and pressure of refrigerant to ensure the stable operation of the refrigeration system.The copper mesh in the dry filter is the "clean guard" of the refrigerant, which can effectively filter the impurities and moisture in it.Prevent the compressor and other key components from being damaged and prolong the service life of the refrigerator.The condenser radiating pipe is made of copper, and by virtue of its high thermal conductivity, the heat generated inside the refrigerator can be quickly emitted to the outside.Maintain a low temperature environment inside the refrigerator.In a common double-door refrigerator, the consumption of copper materials in the refrigeration system is about 3-5 kilograms, and the copper materials work together.And a stable low-temperature environment is create for food preservation.

Kitchen Appliances: The Right Hand to Cook Delicious Food

In the kitchen, where delicious food is born, copper helps the cooking process in all kinds of household appliances and brings us delicious food.

Electric kettle is a common small household appliance in the kitchen, and its heating element is usually made of copper.The excellent thermal conductivity of copper enables heat to be quickly and evenly transferred to the water in the kettle to achieve rapid water boiling.Compared with the heating elements made of other materials, the water boiling speed of the electric kettle made of copper heating elements can be increased by 20% -30%.It greatly saves the time for users to wait for hot water.In the microwave oven, the magnetron is the key component to generate and emit microwave, and its anode is usually made of oxygen-free copper tube and rod.The waveguide is made of copper alloy.The good conductivity and high frequency characteristics of copper ensure that the magnetron can efficiently generate microwaves and accurately transmit the microwaves to the furnace chamber.Evenly heating food brings convenience and efficiency to our cooking.

Other Small Appliances: The Promoter of Convenient Life

In addition to the above common household appliances, copper also plays a role in many small household appliances in their respective fields.For example, in an electric shaver, the winding portion of the motor is made of copper.The high conductivity of copper allows the motor to operate efficiently, providing the shaver with a strong power for a smooth shave.In some high-end vacuum cleaners, copper brushes are used for motor commutation to ensure stable and efficient operation of the motor.Improve the suction and endurance of the vacuum cleaner.These seemingly small applications have greatly improved the performance of small household appliances and brought more convenience to our lives.

In the world of household appliances, copper has excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, good processing performance and corrosion resistance.Plays a diverse and critical role in different components of different appliances.It is the core support of efficient refrigeration and heating of air conditioning, and the behind-the-scenes contributor to the preservation of food in refrigerators.It is the right assistant for cooking delicious kitchen appliances, and also the promoter of convenient life for many small appliances.With the continuous progress of science and technology, the application potential of copper in the field of material science will be further tapped.It will continue to inject vitality into the innovation and development of the household appliances industry and bring more intimate, efficient and comfortable experience to our lives.